Description:
16-20" A large, long-legged shorebird with slender,
upturned bill, upperparts and wings patterned black and
white, underparts white, head and neck rust-colored during
breeding season |
Habitat:
Shallow saline lakes, sloughs, wet meadows, wetlands, marshes, saltwater or brackish ponds, lakeshores. Often seen feeding in large flocks, sometimes in a long line. Sweeps bill from side to side. A graceful, unmistakable bird. |
Nesting:
4 olive-buff eggs spotted with black and brown, in a
shallow impression lined with grasses, on a beach, often
nests in loose colonies |
Range:
breeds from NW US to Minnesota, south to Texas, winters
north to California, gulf coast, and Florida |
Voice:
a loud and repeated wheep |
Diet:
Mostly crustaceans, insects; aquatic vegetation, seeds. About 2/3 animal. Usually forages by sweeping bill back and forth beneath water's surface, finding food by feel. |