Description:
23-28" A medium-sized stocky, rather short-necked
heron, with black crown, gray wings, white underparts, pale yellow legs (reddish in breeding
season,) white plumes on back of crown in breeding season
|
Habitat:
Common but local in marshes, wooded swamps, forests along shallow rivers and streams, and mangroves. Found in fresh, brackish and salt water habitats. Active at night. Hunts by standing motionless for long periods of time then quickly thrusting bill into water to catch small fish. Hunched posture. |
Nesting:
3-5 pale blue-green eggs in a shallow saucer of sticks
and reeds, occasionally in tall trees, nests in colonies |
Range:
breeds throughout US, except Rocky Mountain region,
winters in southern half of US. |
Voice: loud
barking Kwok! or quack, often heard at dusk or at
night, utters variety of croaks and harsh calls |
Diet:
Mainly fish, usually from within territory; also insects, eggs and young birds (especially terns, heron, ibis), small mammals, amphibians (especially in spring), other lower vertebrates. Young fed regurgitant, later mostly fish,
unpredigested. |