Barn Swallow |
Hirundo rustica |
Description: 6-7" sparrow-sized, Our most familiar swallow, and only one with deeply forked tail, upperparts dark steel-blue, underparts buff, throat and forehead rusty | Habitat: under bridges, barns and other farm buildings, culverts. Common and gregarious. Found worldwide. Often seen flying swiftly over fields, meadows, ponds to catch insects. |
Nesting: 4-6 brown-dotted white eggs in a solid cup of mud reinforced with grass, feather lined, placed on rafter or sheltered edge | Range: breeds from Alaska east across Canada, all US, except south tip of Texas, winters in tropics, Eurasia |
Voice: constant liquid twittering and chattering | Diet: insects mostly, also berries and seeds |
Notes: Follows farmers plowing fields, House Sparrows and phoebes occasionally usurp nests, drink and bathe on wing, after fledging, young return to roost in nest for few days. |
When present in Oklahoma: few in winter months, abundant during summer months |