Description:
6" male like a miniature meadowlark (yellow breast
with black V) but has heavy bill and chestnut wing patch,
female much like female House Sparrow, but some narrow
streaks along sides, and yellowish throat and breast |
Habitat:
Weedy fields and meadows, grain fields, tall-grass prairies, pastures, alfalfa fields. Forages on the ground. Nesting grounds change erratically. Gregarious in migration.
Sings from trees and fence posts |
Nesting:
4-5 pale blue eggs in a loose cup of plant stems and
grasses set on or near the ground, often in alfalfa
and clover fields |
Range:
breeds from eastern Montana and Great lakes region south
to Texas, Gulf Coast area, locally farther east, winters in
tropics |
Voice:
song sounds like dick-dick-cissel, the first two
notes being sharp sounds followed by a buzzy almost hissed cissel,
repeated over and over again from a conspicuous perch on a
fence or in a tree, call a distinctive buzzy note often
given in flight |
Diet:
Younger birds predominantly (70%) grain, grass and forb seeds, remainder insects. Adults the reverse, 70 % insects, 30% seeds.
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