Fox Sparrow

Fox  Sparrow

Passerella iliaca

Description: 7" one of our larger sparrows, rich rufous upperparts, rump and tail, underparts spotted rufous and white, conical bill, yellow lower mandible  Habitat: Dense undergrowth in coniferous or mixed woods, dense thickets, chaparral, hedgerows, streamsides with brushy cover. Many subspecies vary greatly in appearance.
Nesting: Almost never in a tree, 4-5 pale green eggs concealed in vegetation near ground, nest made from twigs and lined with grass, and shredded bark Range: Breeds in NW Canada through California, Colorado, winters across southern and southeast U.S. 
Voice: loud, short, melodious warble Diet: spiders, bugs, nestlings fed 100% insects, fruit
Notes: Males can be especially aggressive during mating season, both sexes shy most of the time, use broken-wing display to protect young, western birds darker and bear little resemblance to "fox-colored" eastern variety 
When present in Oklahoma: late fall, winter
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