Loggerhead Shrike |
Lanius ludovicianus |
Description: 8-10" A bit smaller than Northern Shrike, slightly darker gray above, white below, with black face-mask extending over heavy hooked bill, black wings and tail, bluish-gray back and head | Habitat: Open brushy areas, meadows, pastures, orchards, thickets along roads, hedges. More common in the western portion of its range. Prefers low, unconspicuous perches. |
Nesting: 4-6 white eggs spotted with gray and brown, in a bulky mass of twigs and grasses, lined with down and feathers set in a thorny shrub or tree | Range: breeds from central Canada southward throughout the US, winters in southern half of breeding range, major decline in northeast |
Voice: variety of harsh musical notes and trills, a thrasher-like series of double phrases | Diet: Mostly large insects, especially in west including especially birds, mice, lizards. |
Notes: Lacking talons other raptors have, it stuns or kills other flying birds with a blow from its powerful beak; often caches prey by impaling on plant spine or barbed wire-leading to the common name "butcher bird, excellent vision, will sit motionless four extended periods watching for prey, loss of habitat and pesticides blamed for recent decline |
When present in Oklahoma: fairly abundant year-round in all of the state |