Ruby-throated Hummingbird Female

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Archilochus colubris

Description: 3 1/2" tiny, needle-like bill, metallic-green above, white below, male has brilliant iridescent red throat, female green above, white throat and breast, buff sides, and white-tipped outer tail feathers,  
Habitat: Common in the east in gardens with flowers, woodland edges, orchards, suburban areas with hummingbird feeders, parks. . Attracted to the color red. 
Nesting: 2 white eggs in a  woven nest made of plant down, held together with spider silk and covered with lichens, nest cradled in fork in tree  Range: breeds from southern Canada to Gulf Coast, winters mainly in tropics, occasionally on Gulf Coast 
Voice: mouse-like twittering squeaks Diet: Includes spiders; also takes tree sap from woodpecker drilling, sugar water from feeders
Notes: Only hummingbird that regularly nests east of the Mississippi River, during hovering, wings beat 55 times/second, 61/second when moving backward, and at least 75/second when moving forward. Migrates annually  across Gulf of Mexico, a 500 mile non-stop trip
When present in Oklahoma: Can be seen  statewide in summer, extreme central and northern  sections in winter

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